3rd Canadian Ministry
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The Third Canadian Ministry was the second
cabinet Cabinet or The Cabinet may refer to: Furniture * Cabinetry, a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers * Display cabinet, a piece of furniture with one or more transparent glass sheets or transparent polycarbonate sheets * Filing ...
chaired by
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
John A. Macdonald Sir John Alexander Macdonald (January 10 or 11, 1815 – June 6, 1891) was the first prime minister of Canada, serving from 1867 to 1873 and from 1878 to 1891. The dominant figure of Canadian Confederation, he had a political career that sp ...
. It governed
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
from 17 October 1878 to 6 June 1891, including the 4th, 5th, and
6th Canadian Parliament The 6th Canadian Parliament was in session from April 13, 1887, until February 3, 1891. The membership was set by the 1887 federal election on February 22, 1887. It was dissolved prior to the 1891 election. It was controlled by a Conservative/Li ...
s, as well as the first three months of the
7th 7 (seven) is the natural number following 6 and preceding 8. It is the only prime number preceding a cube (algebra), cube. As an early prime number in the series of positive integers, the number seven has greatly symbolic associations in religion ...
. The government was formed by the
Liberal-Conservative Party The Liberal-Conservative Party (french: le Parti libéral-conservateur) was the formal name of the Conservative Party of Canada until 1873, and again from 1922 to 1938, although some Conservative candidates continued to run under the label as la ...
in
coalition A coalition is a group formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political or economical spaces. Formation According to ''A Gui ...
with the old Conservative Party of Canada. Macdonald was also Prime Minister in the
First Canadian Ministry The First Canadian Ministry was the first cabinet chaired by Prime Minister John A. Macdonald. It governed Canada from 1 July 1867 to 5 November 1873, including all of the 1st Canadian Parliament as well as the first eight months of the Second. ...
.


Ministries

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Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
**17 October 1878 – 6 June 1891:
John A. Macdonald Sir John Alexander Macdonald (January 10 or 11, 1815 – June 6, 1891) was the first prime minister of Canada, serving from 1867 to 1873 and from 1878 to 1891. The dominant figure of Canadian Confederation, he had a political career that sp ...
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Minister of Agriculture An agriculture ministry (also called an) agriculture department, agriculture board, agriculture council, or agriculture agency, or ministry of rural development) is a ministry charged with agriculture. The ministry is often headed by a minister f ...
**17 October 1878 – 25 September 1885:
John Henry Pope John Henry Pope, (December 19, 1819 – April 1, 1889) was a Canadian farmer, lumberman, railway entrepreneur, and politician. Born in Eaton Township, Lower Canada (now Quebec), the son of John Pope and Sophia Laberee, he served with the l ...
**25 September 1885 – 6 June 1891:
John Carling Sir John Carling, (January 23, 1828 – November 6, 1911) was a Canadian politician and prominent businessman who was associated with the Carling Brewery in London, Ontario. The Carling family and its descendants later resided in Ottawa, Mo ...
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Minister of Customs The Minister of Customs was a position in the Cabinet of the Government of Canada responsible for the administration of customs revenue collection in Canada. This position was originally created by Statute 31 Vict., c. 43, and assented to on 22 May ...
**17 October 1878 – 19 October 1878: Vacant (James Johnson was acting) **19 October 1878 – 6 June 1891:
Mackenzie Bowell Sir Mackenzie Bowell (; December 27, 1823 – December 10, 1917) was a Canadian newspaper publisher and politician, who served as the fifth prime minister of Canada, in office from 1894 to 1896. Bowell was born in Rickinghall, Suffolk, En ...
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Minister of Finance A finance minister is an executive or cabinet position in charge of one or more of government finances, economic policy and financial regulation. A finance minister's portfolio has a large variety of names around the world, such as "treasury", " ...
**17 October 1878 – 11 November 1885:
Samuel Leonard Tilley Sir Samuel Leonard Tilley (May 8, 1818June 25, 1896) was a Canadian politician and one of the Fathers of Confederation. Tilley was descended from United Empire Loyalists on both sides of his family. As a pharmacist, he went into business as a ...
**11 November 1885 – 10 December 1885: Vacant ( John Mortimer Courtney was acting) **10 December 1885 – 27 January 1887:
Archibald McLelan Archibald Woodbury McLelan (20 December 1824 – 26 June 1890) was a Canadian shipbuilder and politician, the sixth Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. McLelan was born in Londonderry, Nova Scotia, the son of member of the Nova Scotia ...
**27 January 1887 – 29 May 1888:
Charles Tupper Sir Charles Tupper, 1st Baronet, (July 2, 1821 – October 30, 1915) was a Canadian Father of Confederation who served as the sixth prime minister of Canada from May 1 to July 8, 1896. As the premier of Nova Scotia from 1864 to 1867, he led N ...
**29 May 1888 – 6 June 1891:
George Eulas Foster Sir George Eulas Foster, GCMG, PC, PC (September 3, 1847 – December 30, 1931) was a Canadian politician and academic. Foster was a Member of Parliament (MP) and a Senator in the Canadian Parliament for a total of 45 years, 5 months and ...
* Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs **17 October 1878 – 17 October 1883: The Minister of the Interior (Ex Officio) ***17 October 1878 – 17 October 1883: John A. Macdonald **17 October 1883 – 3 October 1887: The President of the Privy Council (Ex officio) ***17 October 1883 – 3 October 1887: John A. Macdonald **3 October 1887 – 6 June 1891: The Minister of the Interior (Ex Officio) ***3 October 1887 – 22 April 1888: Thomas White ***22 April 1888 – 8 May 1888: Vacant (Alexander Mackinnon Burgess was acting) ***8 May 1888 – 25 September 1888: John A. Macdonald (Acting) ***25 September 1888 – 6 June 1891:
Edgar Dewdney Edgar Dewdney, (November 5, 1835 – August 8, 1916) was a Canadian surveyor, road builder, Indian commissioner and politician born in Devonshire, England. He emigrated to British Columbia in 1859 in order to act as surveyor for the Dewdney T ...
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Minister of Inland Revenue The Minister of Inland Revenue is the political office of Minister for the department of Inland Revenue which is responsible for the collection of taxes. "Minister of Inland Revenue" is a title held by politicians in different countries. the offi ...
**17 October 1878 – 26 October 1878: Vacant (Alfred Brunel was acting) **26 October 1878 – 8 November 1880: Louis François Georges Baby **8 November 1880 – 23 May 1882:
James Cox Aikins James Cox Aikins, (March 30, 1823 – August 8, 1904) was a prominent Canadian politician in the 19th century. He twice served as a cabinet minister in the government of John A. Macdonald, and was the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Manitob ...
**23 May 1882 – 6 June 1891:
John Costigan John Costigan (February 1, 1835 – September 29, 1916) was a Canadian judge and politician who served in the House of Commons of Canada and in the Cabinet of several Prime Ministers of Canada. Costigan was born on February 1, 1835, in ...
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Minister of the Interior An interior minister (sometimes called a minister of internal affairs or minister of home affairs) is a cabinet official position that is responsible for internal affairs, such as public security, civil registration and identification, emergency ...
**17 October 1878 – 17 October 1883: John A. Macdonald **17 October 1883 – 4 August 1885:
David Lewis Macpherson Sir David Lewis Macpherson, (September 12, 1818 – August 16, 1896) was a Canadian businessman and political figure. He was a member of the Senate of Canada from 1867 to 1896. He was knighted for his service to the country in 1884. Li ...
**5 August 1885 – 21 April 1888: Thomas White **22 April 1888 – 7 May 1888: Vacant (Alexander Mackinnon Burgess was acting) **8 May 1888 – 24 September 1888: John A. Macdonald (acting) **25 September 1888 – 6 June 1891: Edgar Dewdney *
Minister of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a v ...
**17 October 1878 – 20 May 1881: James McDonald **20 May 1881 – 26 September 1885: Alexander Campbell **26 September 1885 – 6 June 1891:
John Sparrow David Thompson Sir John Sparrow David Thompson (November 10, 1845 – December 12, 1894) was a Canadian lawyer, judge and politician who served as the fourth prime minister of Canada from 1892 until his death. He had previously been fifth premier of Nova Sco ...
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Attorney General of Canada The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , ''asteriskos'', "little star", is a typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a heraldic star. Computer scientists and mathematicians often voc ...
**17 October 1878 – 6 June 1891: The Minister of Justice (Ex officio) ***17 October 1878 – 20 May 1881: James McDonald ***20 May 1881 – 26 September 1885: Alexander Campbell ***26 September 1885 – 6 June 1891: John Sparrow David Thompson * Leader of the Government in the Senate **17 October 1878 – 7 February 1887: Alexander Campbell **7 February 1887 – 12 May 1887: Frank Smith (acting) **12 May 1887 – 6 June 1891:
John Abbott Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott (March 12, 1821 – October 30, 1893) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the third prime minister of Canada from 1891 to 1892. He held office as the leader of the Conservative Party. Abbot ...
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Minister of Marine and Fisheries The minister of fisheries, oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard () is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet responsible for supervising the fishing industry, administrating all navigable waterways in the country, and overseeing the o ...
**17 October 1878 – 19 October 1878: Vacant (William Smith was acting) **19 October 1878 – 10 July 1882:
James Colledge Pope James Colledge Pope, (June 11, 1826 – May 8, 1885) was a land proprietor and politician on Prince Edward Island (PEI), Canada. He served as premier of the colony from 1865 to 1867, and from 1870 to 1873. He was premier of PEI in 1873 when ...
**10 July 1882 – 10 December 1885: Archibald McLelan **10 December 1885 – 1 June 1888:
George Eulas Foster Sir George Eulas Foster, GCMG, PC, PC (September 3, 1847 – December 30, 1931) was a Canadian politician and academic. Foster was a Member of Parliament (MP) and a Senator in the Canadian Parliament for a total of 45 years, 5 months and ...
**1 June 1888 – 6 June 1891:
Charles Hibbert Tupper Sir Charles Hibbert Tupper (August 3, 1855 – March 30, 1927) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. Family, early career Tupper was the second son of Sir Charles Tupper, a physician, leading Conservative politician, and Canadian diplomat. T ...
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Minister of Militia and Defence The Minister of Militia and Defence was the federal government minister in charge of the volunteer army units in Canada, the Canadian Militia. From 1855 to 1906, the minister was responsible for Canadian militia units only, as the British Army wa ...
**17 October 1878 – 19 October 1878: Vacant ( Charles-Eugène Panet was acting) **19 October 1878 – 16 January 1880: Louis François Rodrigue Masson **16 January 1880 – 8 November 1880: Alexander Campbell **8 November 1880 – 6 June 1891: Joseph Philippe René Adolphe Caron *
Postmaster General A Postmaster General, in Anglosphere countries, is the chief executive officer of the postal service of that country, a ministerial office responsible for overseeing all other postmasters. The practice of having a government official respons ...
**17 October 1878 – 19 October 1878: Vacant (William Henry Griffin was acting) **19 October 1878 – 20 May 1879:
Hector Louis Langevin Sir Hector-Louis Langevin, (August 25, 1826 – June 11, 1906) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, and one of the Fathers of Confederation. Early life and education Langevin was born in Quebec City in 1826. He studied law and was called to th ...
**20 May 1879 – 16 January 1880: Alexander Campbell **16 January 1880 – 8 November 1880: John O'Connor **8 November 1880 – 20 May 1881: Alexander Campbell **20 May 1881 – 23 May 1882: John O'Connor **23 May 1882 – 25 September 1885:
John Carling Sir John Carling, (January 23, 1828 – November 6, 1911) was a Canadian politician and prominent businessman who was associated with the Carling Brewery in London, Ontario. The Carling family and its descendants later resided in Ottawa, Mo ...
**25 September 1885 – 27 January 1887: Alexander Campbell **27 January 1887 – 11 July 1888: Archibald McLelan **11 July 1888 – 6 August 1888:
John Carling Sir John Carling, (January 23, 1828 – November 6, 1911) was a Canadian politician and prominent businessman who was associated with the Carling Brewery in London, Ontario. The Carling family and its descendants later resided in Ottawa, Mo ...
(Acting) **6 August 1888 – 6 June 1891:
John Graham Haggart John Graham Haggart, (November 14, 1836 – March 13, 1913) was a Canadian politician. Haggart served as a Member of Parliament from 1872 to 1913. This forty-year period of service in the Commons is the second-longest in Canadian history, ...
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President of the Privy Council In the Canadian cabinet, the president of the King's Privy Council for Canada (french: président du Conseil privé du Roi pour le Canada) is nominally in charge of the Privy Council Office. The president of the Privy Council also has the larg ...
**17 October 1878 – 16 January 1880: John O'Connor **16 January 1880 – 1 August 1880: Louis François Rodrigue Masson **1 August 1880 – 8 November 1880: John A. Macdonald (acting) **8 November 1880 – 20 May 1881: Joseph-Alfred Mousseau **20 May 1881 – 10 July 1882: Archibald McLelan **10 July 1882 – 17 October 1883: John A. Macdonald (acting) **17 October 1883 – 28 November 1889: John A. Macdonald **28 November 1889 – 1 May 1891:
Charles Carroll Colby Charles Carroll Colby, (December 10, 1827 – January 10, 1907) was a Canadian lawyer, businessman and politician. He was born in Derby, Vermont in 1827, the son of Moses French Colby, and came to Stanstead, Quebec with his family in 183 ...
**1 May 1891 – 6 June 1891: John A. Macdonald (acting) *
Minister of Public Works This list indicates government departments in various countries dedicated to public works or infrastructure. See also * Public works * Ministry or Board of Public Works, the imperial Chinese ministry overseeing public projects from the Tang ...
**17 October 1878 – 20 May 1879: Charles Tupper **20 May 1879 – 6 June 1891:
Hector Louis Langevin Sir Hector-Louis Langevin, (August 25, 1826 – June 11, 1906) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, and one of the Fathers of Confederation. Early life and education Langevin was born in Quebec City in 1826. He studied law and was called to th ...
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Minister of Railways and Canals The minister of transport (french: ministre des transports) is a minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet. The minister is responsible for overseeing the federal government's transportation regulatory and development department, Transport Ca ...
**20 May 1879 – 29 May 1884: Charles Tupper **29 May 1884 – 25 September 1885: John Henry Pope (Acting) **25 September 1885 – 1 April 1889: John Henry Pope **1 April 1889 – 10 April 1889: Vacant (Toussaint Trudeau was acting) **10 April 1889 – 28 November 1889: John A. Macdonald (acting) **28 November 1889 – 6 June 1891: John A. Macdonald *
Receiver General of Canada The receiver general for Canada (french: receveur général du Canada) is responsible for making payments to the Government of Canada each fiscal year, accepting payments from financial institutions and preparing the Public Accounts of Canada, co ...
**17 October 1878 – 8 November 1878: Vacant ( John Mortimer Courtney was acting) **8 November 1878 – 20 May 1879: Alexander Campbell **20 May 1879 – 6 June 1891: The Minister of Finance (Ex officio) ***20 May 1879 – 11 November 1885: Samuel Leonard Tilley ***11 November 1885 – 10 December 1885: Vacant (John Mortimer Courtney (acting) ***10 December 1885 – 27 January 1887: Archibald McLelan ***27 January 1887 – 29 May 1888: Charles Tupper ***29 May 1888 – 6 June 1891:
George Eulas Foster Sir George Eulas Foster, GCMG, PC, PC (September 3, 1847 – December 30, 1931) was a Canadian politician and academic. Foster was a Member of Parliament (MP) and a Senator in the Canadian Parliament for a total of 45 years, 5 months and ...
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Secretary of State of Canada The Secretary of State for Canada, established in 1867 with a corresponding department, was a Canadian Cabinet position that served as the official channel of communication between the Dominion of Canada and the Imperial government in London. Sco ...
**17 October 1878 – 19 October 1878: Vacant (Edouard-Joseph Langevin (acting) **19 October 1878 – 8 November 1880: James Cox Aikins **8 November 1880 – 20 May 1881: John O'Connor **20 May 1881 – 29 July 1882: Joseph-Alfred Mousseau **29 July 1882 – 6 June 1891:
Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau Sir Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau (November 9, 1840 – June 13, 1898), born in Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec, was a French-Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 7th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec from 1892 to 1898. Life As a lawyer, he defen ...
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Registrar General of Canada The registrar general of Canada (french: registraire général du Canada) is responsible for registering all letters patent, commissions, instruments, proclamations, and any other documents that may, from time to time, be issued under the Great Se ...
**17 October 1878 – 6 June 1891: The Secretary of State of Canada (Ex officio) ***17 October 1878 – 19 October 1878: Vacant (Edouard-Joseph Langevin was acting) ***19 October 1878 – 8 November 1880: James Cox Aikins ***8 November 1880 – 20 May 1881: John O'Connor ***20 May 1881 – 29 July 1882: Joseph-Alfred Mousseau ***29 July 1882 – 6 June 1891: Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau *
Minister without Portfolio A minister without portfolio is either a government minister with no specific responsibilities or a minister who does not head a particular ministry. The sinecure is particularly common in countries ruled by coalition governments and a cabinet w ...
**8 November 1878 – 11 February 1880:
Robert Duncan Wilmot Robert Duncan Wilmot, (16 October 1809 – 13 February 1891) was a Canadian politician and a Father of Confederation. Early life and family Wilmot was born in Fredericton, New Brunswick on 16 October 1809. He was the son of John McNeil an ...
**11 February 1880 – 17 October 1883:
David Lewis Macpherson Sir David Lewis Macpherson, (September 12, 1818 – August 16, 1896) was a Canadian businessman and political figure. He was a member of the Senate of Canada from 1867 to 1896. He was knighted for his service to the country in 1884. Li ...
**2 August 1882 – 6 June 1891: Frank Smith **13 May 1887 – 6 June 1891: John Abbott


References

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Succession

{{DEFAULTSORT:Canadian Ministry 03 03 1878 establishments in Canada 1891 disestablishments in Canada Cabinets established in 1878 Cabinets disestablished in 1891 Ministries of Queen Victoria